A Cooperative Alternative to Divorce
For couples who are able to work together and reach mutual agreements, dissolution of marriage offers a streamlined, cooperative alternative to traditional divorce. While dissolution is often faster and less adversarial, it still requires careful legal preparation to ensure agreements are fair, enforceable, and compliant with Ohio law.
This guide explains how dissolution of marriage works in Ohio, when it may be appropriate, and what couples should consider before choosing this path.
What Is Dissolution of Marriage in Ohio?
Dissolution of marriage is a legal process that ends a marriage by mutual agreement of both spouses. Unlike divorce, dissolution requires spouses to resolve all issues in advance of filing, including:
- Division of property and debts
- Child custody and parenting time (if applicable)
- Child support
- Spousal support (if applicable)
The court does not decide disputed issues in a dissolution. Instead, the judge reviews the parties’ agreement to ensure it meets legal requirements before approving it.
Dissolution vs. Divorce in Ohio
Understanding the difference between dissolution and divorce is essential when deciding which process is right for you.
Dissolution of Marriage
- Requires full agreement on all issues
- Typically faster and less expensive
- Involves limited court appearances
- Emphasizes cooperation and planning
Divorce
- Used when disputes exist
- Court resolves contested issues
- May involve hearings or trial
- Often takes longer and costs more
If disagreements arise during dissolution planning, divorce may become necessary.
Learn more about the Ohio divorce process →
When Is Dissolution a Good Option?
Dissolution may be appropriate when:
- Both spouses agree the marriage should end
- Communication is respectful and productive
- There is trust in financial disclosures
- There are no major unresolved conflicts
Even when children or assets are involved, dissolution may still be possible with proper guidance and planning.
Issues That Must Be Resolved Before Filing
Ohio law requires spouses to resolve all matters before filing for dissolution, including:
Property and Debt Division
Spouses must agree on how marital assets and debts will be divided. Ohio follows equitable distribution principles, meaning fairness—not necessarily equal division.
Child Custody and Parenting Time
If children are involved, a complete parenting plan must be prepared and submitted for court approval. Courts review these plans to ensure they serve a child’s best interests.
(Learn more about child custody in Ohio →)
Child Support
Child support must be agreed to and calculated in accordance with Ohio guidelines, even in cooperative cases. Courts review support arrangements carefully.
Learn more about Ohio child support guidelines →
Spousal Support
Spousal support arrangements, if any, must be clearly outlined in the dissolution agreement. Parties may agree to waive support or establish specific terms.
Learn more about spousal support in Ohio →
The Dissolution of Marriage Process in Ohio
The dissolution process generally includes the following steps:
- Preparation of a separation agreement resolving all issues
- Filing a petition for dissolution with the court
- Submission of required financial and parenting documents
- Court review and final hearing
- Issuance of the final decree of dissolution
In many cases, the process can be completed more quickly than a traditional divorce.
The Court’s Role in a Dissolution Case
Although dissolution is cooperative, courts still play an important role. Judges review dissolution agreements to ensure:
- Legal requirements are met
- Child-related provisions serve the child’s best interests
- Support arrangements comply with Ohio law
If the court identifies deficiencies, changes may be required before approval.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Dissolution Cases
- Using generic or incomplete agreements
- Failing to fully disclose assets or debts
- Overlooking future financial or tax implications
- Rushing the process without legal review
- Assuming court approval is automatic
Even amicable cases can encounter problems without proper legal preparation.
Can a Dissolution Become a Divorce?
Yes. If spouses are unable to finalize agreements or disagreements arise, the dissolution may be converted to a divorce. Understanding this possibility can help couples choose the appropriate path from the outset.
Do I Need an Attorney for a Dissolution?
While dissolution is cooperative, legal guidance is still strongly recommended when:
- Children are involved
- Significant assets or debts exist
- Spousal support is being considered
- Long-term financial or legal consequences are at stake
An attorney can help ensure agreements are enforceable and protect against unintended consequences.
Speak With an Ohio Family Law Attorney About Dissolution
Dissolution of marriage can provide a respectful and efficient path forward when both spouses are willing to work together. Having knowledgeable legal guidance can help ensure the process is handled correctly and thoughtfully.
Contact Tibbs Law Office to schedule a confidential consultation about dissolution of marriage.
